China Expands Zero-Tariff Policy to Nearly All African Countries, Excludes Eswatini

Category: Economy |

Published: May 1, 2026
By: Nigeria TV Info

BEIJING — China announced a sweeping expansion of its zero-tariff policy on African imports, eliminating duties on goods from nearly all countries across the continent starting Friday.

The new measure will apply to 53 African nations, significantly broadening an earlier scheme that, as of December 2024, covered only 33 least-developed countries. The policy is set to remain in effect until April 30, 2028, though officials have not clarified whether it will be extended beyond that date.

However, Eswatini has been excluded from the initiative due to its ongoing diplomatic ties with Taiwan—a key political factor influencing Beijing’s foreign policy decisions.

Trade Expansion and Strategic Influence

The move is widely seen as part of China’s broader effort to deepen economic cooperation with Africa, strengthen supply chains, and expand its geopolitical influence across the continent. By removing tariffs, China aims to boost African exports, particularly in agriculture, raw materials, and manufactured goods.

Analysts say the policy could provide a major boost for African economies seeking greater access to global markets, while also reinforcing China’s position as a dominant trade partner in the region.

Policy Background

China first introduced preferential tariff treatments for least-developed African countries as part of its commitment to South-South cooperation. The latest expansion marks one of the most comprehensive trade openings by Beijing toward Africa in recent years.

Despite the broad inclusion, the exclusion of Eswatini highlights how diplomatic alignments—especially concerning Taiwan—continue to shape China’s international trade relationships.

Outlook

While the zero-duty policy is expected to stimulate trade growth, questions remain about its long-term sustainability beyond 2028. Observers are also watching how African nations will leverage the opportunity to diversify exports and strengthen local industries.


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